Moving to India? Smart 401(k) & Roth IRA Exit Strategy - For US H1B

🎯 Your Current Situation You're on H1B with ~$30K–$50K in 401(k). You’re planning to move back to India in 2025 You don’t need the 401(k) money urgently 🚫 What Happens If You Just Withdraw 401(k)? ✅ 20% tax withheld (refundable with tax return) ❌ 10% early withdrawal penalty (non-refundable) You only get ~$35,000 if withdrawing $50,000 😬 You lose $5,000 forever, even if you have no income in the U.S. ✅ Option 1: Gradual Roth IRA Conversion Strategy Move 401(k) → Traditional IRA → Roth IRA Convert $12K–$15K per year starting 2026 Stay under the U.S. standard deduction ($29,200 if filing jointly) Pay 0% tax on conversion each year Withdraw principal anytime: ✅ No tax, ✅ No penalty 🧠Let it grow tax-free in U.S. market, withdraw only when needed ✅ Option 2: Convert All at Once (Only If Needed) Convert entire $50K in 2026 Pay ~$2,000–$3,000 in taxes upfront (reclaimable with standard deduction) Withdraw principal any time...